Muscular dystrophy is a term used to describe a group of over 30 disorders that cause muscle weakness and, as a result, a loss of strength. It becomes more difficult to move as the condition worsens. In severe cases, it can impair breathing and heart function, resulting in life-threatening complications. Depending on the type and severity, the effects may be mild, progressive over a normal lifespan, cause moderate disability, or be fatal. Genetic mutations interfere with the production of muscle proteins, which are required to build and maintain healthy muscles. Certain genes are responsible for the production of proteins that protect muscle fibers from damage. Muscular dystrophy develops when one of these genes fails. Each type of muscular dystrophy is caused by a genetic mutation unique to that disease. Many of these mutations are passed down through families. Some, on the other hand, occur spontaneously in the mother's egg or the developing embryo and can be passed down to future generations.
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